Archive for ‘Pulmonology’

April 27, 2009

COPD: blue bloater vs. pink puffer diseases

COPD medical mnemonic:

emPhysema has letter P (and not B) so Pink Puffer.
chronic Bronchitis has letter B (and not P) so Blue Bloater.


Image source: wikipedia public domain.

November 21, 2008

Asthma medical mnemonics

Asthma treatment medical mnemonic for USMLE and NCLEX takers.

Adrenergics
Steroids
Theophyllines(although not used as much now though)
Hydration
Mask

Asthma: precipitating factors for acute attack

DIPLOMAT:
Drugs (aspirin, NSAIDs, beta blockers, etc)
Infections (URTI/LRTI)
Pollutants (at home, at work)
Laughter(emotion)
O
esophageal reflux (nocturnal asthma)
Mites
Activity and exercise
Temperature (cold)

Asthma acute attack: 5 life threatening signs SHOCK:
Silent chest
Hypotension
One third of best/predicted PFR
Cyanosis
Konfusion

Asthma: management of acute severe O S#!T:
Oxygen (high dose: >60%)
Salbutamol (5mg via oxygen-driven nebuliser)
Hydrocortisone (or prednisolone)
Ipratropium bromide (if life threatening)
Theophylline (or preferably aminophylline-if life threatening)

Wheezing: causes ASTHMA :
A
sthma
Small airways disease
Tracheal obstruction
Heart failure
Mastocytosis or carcinoid
Anaphylaxis or allergy

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